Knee replacement surgery is a common and effective procedure for relieving pain and restoring function in severely diseased knee joints. If you’re planning to undergo this surgery, it’s essential to understand what it involves, how to prepare, and what to expect during recovery.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, involves removing damaged parts of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components. The procedure is typically recommended for individuals with severe arthritis or significant knee injuries that cause chronic pain and limit mobility.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This involves replacing both sides of the knee joint.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): This is a less invasive procedure where only one side of the knee joint is replaced.
Indications for Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery may be recommended if you have:
- Severe knee pain that interferes with daily activities
- Chronic knee inflammation and swelling that doesn’t improve with rest or medication
- Knee deformity
- Inability to bend and straighten the knee
Choosing the Right Specialist
Selecting a skilled and experienced orthopedic surgeon is crucial for a successful knee replacement surgery. Dr. Saurabh Khare, a renowned knee and shoulder surgeon based in Raipur, specializes in joint replacement and sports injury. He practices at Joints and Sports Injury Orthopedic Clinic and SMC Superspeciality Hospital in Raipur. Dr. Saurabh Khare’s extensive experience and expertise ensure you receive the best care possible.
Preparing for Surgery
Preparation is key to a smooth surgery and recovery. Here are some steps to follow:
- Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will conduct a thorough medical evaluation to ensure you’re fit for surgery. This may include blood tests, X-rays, and an ECG.
- Medications: Inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking. Some may need to be adjusted or stopped before surgery.
- Preoperative Exercises: Strengthening your muscles can help speed up recovery. Your doctor or physical therapist will recommend specific exercises.
- Home Preparation: Arrange your home to make it comfortable and safe for your return after surgery. Consider installing handrails, and ensure you have a comfortable chair and easy access to necessities.
The Surgery
Knee replacement surgery typically takes 1-2 hours. Here’s what happens during the procedure:
- Anesthesia: You will be given either general anesthesia (you’ll be asleep) or spinal anesthesia (you’ll be awake but numb from the waist down).
- Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to access the joint.
- Resurfacing: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed.
- Implant Placement: The new artificial joint components are positioned and secured.
- Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples, and a bandage is applied.
Post-Surgery Care
After surgery, you’ll be taken to a recovery room where your vital signs will be monitored. You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. Here’s what to expect:
- Pain Management: Pain is managed with medications. It’s essential to take them as prescribed to stay comfortable.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy begins soon after surgery. It’s crucial for regaining strength and mobility.
- Wound Care: Keep the incision clean and dry. Follow your doctor’s instructions on wound care.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor your progress.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from knee replacement surgery can take several months. Here are some tips to ensure a successful recovery:
- Stay Active: Engage in low-impact activities like walking and swimming to keep your joint flexible.
- Exercises: Continue with physical therapy exercises to strengthen your knee.
- Diet: Maintain a healthy diet to support healing.
- Weight Management: Keep your weight in check to avoid putting extra stress on the new joint.
- Follow Instructions: Adhere to your doctor’s advice regarding activity restrictions and medication.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgery, knee replacement has potential risks, including:
- Infection: Keeping the surgical area clean and dry can help prevent infections.
- Blood Clots: Your doctor may prescribe blood thinners to reduce the risk.
- Implant Issues: Over time, the artificial joint may wear out or become loose.
- Nerve Damage: There’s a slight risk of nerve injury during surgery.
Long-Term Outcomes
Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility after knee replacement surgery. The artificial joints can last 15-20 years, but longevity varies depending on factors like activity level and weight. Regular follow-up with your surgeon ensures any issues are addressed promptly.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery is a life-changing procedure that can relieve pain and restore mobility for those suffering from severe knee problems. By choosing an experienced specialist like Dr. Saurabh Khare and following pre-and post-surgery guidelines, you can achieve the best possible outcomes.
For more information or to book an appointment,
Phone Number: 9993578939
Email: sportsmedicineraipur@gmail.com
Website: www.sportsmedicineraipur.com
Address: MIG-69, near Kishore Mall, Sector-01, Shankar Nagar, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492001
Joints and Sports Injury Orthopedic Clinic
SMC speciality Hospital in Raipur
Taking the step towards knee replacement surgery is significant, but with the right specialist and proper preparation, you can look forward to a future with reduced pain and increased mobility.